 
          Environmental Assessment
        
        
          Volume A-6
        
        
          Introduction
        
        
          Consultation
        
        
          
            
              Working Group 3 – Social
            
          
        
        
          The social working group split their time by two sub-themes: socioeconomics
        
        
          and culture, then re-settlement. Emphasis was placed on identifying key issues
        
        
          and / or key mitigations that should be adopted.
        
        
          •
        
        
          Education and training planning is very important, so that main project
        
        
          benefits can be realised by Malagasy people. This planning must be
        
        
          based on a clear understanding of current capabilities and current
        
        
          demographics.
        
        
          •
        
        
          A second main issue concerns potential negative effects that could occur
        
        
          from immigration of various types of people to project areas. Direct and
        
        
          indirect impacts across a range of socioeconomic, cultural and health
        
        
          areas must be well analyzed within the EA, with suggested types of
        
        
          mitigation.
        
        
          •
        
        
          International best practice must be followed regarding resettlement
        
        
          planning. There was concern over the effectiveness of consultation with
        
        
          potentially affected people. A need was also perceived to better clarify
        
        
          the relative responsibilities of different stakeholders, including the
        
        
          proponent, national government, local government and civil society.
        
        
          
            6.5.2
          
        
        
          
            Biodiversity
          
        
        
          Over 25 attendees took part in a meeting in Antananarivo on
        
        
          September 22, 2005, to consult on the efficacy of proposed mitigation with
        
        
          respect to biodiversity, especially at the mine site. Attendees were from NGOs
        
        
          and government departments. Minutes are provided in Volume H, Appendix 5.
        
        
          There was general support for the level of baseline studies that had been
        
        
          undertaken to date and endorsement that additional flora taxonomic work in
        
        
          conjunction with Missouri Botanical Gardens (MBG) should continue both pre-
        
        
          and post-construction. There was also general support for the range of on-site
        
        
          mitigations planned to minimize biodiversity impacts at both the habitat and
        
        
          species level. There was also support for the four types of proposed off-site
        
        
          compensatory mitigation that was being proposed:
        
        
          •
        
        
          buffer zone forest management;
        
        
          •
        
        
          support for the Ramsar management in Torotorofotsy;
        
        
          •
        
        
          forest restoration along the pipeline route in the Mantadia – Zahamena
        
        
          corridor; and
        
        
          •
        
        
          establishment of an off-site azonal forest conservation area.
        
        
          
            Ambatovy Project
          
        
        
          
            46
          
        
        
          
            January 2006