Environmental Assessment
        
        
          Volume B-3.2
        
        
          Mine
        
        
          Geology and Geochemistry
        
        
          
            Ambatovy Project
          
        
        
          
            27
          
        
        
          
            January 2006
          
        
        
          •
        
        
          west pit;
        
        
          •
        
        
          east pit; and
        
        
          •
        
        
          south pit.
        
        
          In collaboration with technical staff from Dynatec, the major lithologies
        
        
          represented in each of these facilities were identified during operation and
        
        
          post closure.  These lithologies include ferralite, ferricrete and low magnesium
        
        
          saprolite (LMS).  The various proportions of these lithologies are presented in
        
        
          Table 3.2-2.
        
        
          
            Table 3.2-2 Lithology Proportions in Mine Areas
          
        
        
          
            Composition
          
        
        
          
            Ambatovy
          
        
        
          
            Operational
          
        
        
          
            Post Closure
          
        
        
          waste stockpile
        
        
          100% ferralite
        
        
          100% ferralite
        
        
          west pit
        
        
          90% ferralite/10% LMS
        
        
          100% ferralite
        
        
          south pit
        
        
          90% ferralite/10% LMS
        
        
          100% ferralite
        
        
          southeast pit
        
        
          90% ferralite/10% LMS
        
        
          100% ferralite
        
        
          ferricrete stockpile
        
        
          100% ferricrete
        
        
          not present
        
        
          low grade stockpile
        
        
          100% ferralite
        
        
          not present
        
        
          ore stockpile
        
        
          100% LMS
        
        
          not present
        
        
          
            Analamay
          
        
        
          waste stockpile
        
        
          100% ferralite
        
        
          100% ferralite
        
        
          west pit
        
        
          90% ferralite/10% LMS
        
        
          100% ferralite
        
        
          east pit
        
        
          90% ferralite/10% LMS
        
        
          100% ferralite
        
        
          south pit
        
        
          90% ferralite/10% LMS
        
        
          100% ferralite
        
        
          To assign water qualities to each of these facilities, results from short-term leach
        
        
          testing were used.  The leach test conducted was the Synthetic Precipitation
        
        
          Leaching Procedure (SPLP), which simulates interaction between a solid material
        
        
          and meteoric water.  These results represented the only data available that could
        
        
          be used to evaluate the environmental stability (i.e., leaching behavior) of the
        
        
          various lithologies.  For ferricrete and LMS, one SPLP result was available for
        
        
          each lithology.  For ferralite, SPLP testing had been conducted on shallow and
        
        
          deep ferralite samples from Ambatovy and Analamay.  It was assumed that the
        
        
          ferralite in the mine facilities would consist of equal proportions of shallow and
        
        
          deep ferralite.
        
        
          Where necessary, SPLP solutions were “mixed” mathematically to represent the
        
        
          relative proportions of lithologies present in mine facilities.  The SPLP results