Environmental Assessment
        
        
          Volume B-4.2
        
        
          Mine
        
        
          Fauna
        
        
          
            Ambatovy Project
          
        
        
          
            210
          
        
        
          
            January 2006
          
        
        
          
            Residual Impact Classification
          
        
        
          Residual impacts and environmental consequences of direct habitat loss as a
        
        
          result of construction and operation of the Ambatovy Project are presented in
        
        
          Table 4.2-4.  High environmental consequences were predicted for azonal,
        
        
          transitional and ephemeral pond habitats as a result of site clearing.  These
        
        
          consequences were anticipated because >20% of these habitats within the LSA
        
        
          will be lost, and the effects are irreversible.
        
        
          After mitigation, moderate environmental consequences as a result of site
        
        
          clearing are forecast for locally endemic faunal populations and those species
        
        
          only observed in azonal and transitional habitats in the LSA (Volume J,
        
        
          Appendix 2.2).  At a regional level, the project is committed to supporting
        
        
          compensatory conservation of offsite azonal habitat.  This commitment,
        
        
          including consideration of ongoing forest loss in Madagascar, is discussed more
        
        
          in the Cumulative Effects section (Volume G, Section 3.2), but is predicted to
        
        
          result in a overall positive impact in the long-term, if the mitigation is successful.
        
        
          
            Table 4.2-4 Residual Impact Classification for Impacts Related to Direct Habitat
          
        
        
          
            Loss
          
        
        
          
            Component
          
        
        
          
            Direction
          
        
        
          
            Magnitude
          
        
        
          
            Geographic
          
        
        
          
            Extent
          
        
        
          
            Duration
          
        
        
          
            Reversibility
          
        
        
          
            Frequency
          
        
        
          
            Environmental
          
        
        
          
            Consequence
          
        
        
          
            Issue: Site Clearing
          
        
        
          azonal
        
        
          negative
        
        
          high
        
        
          local
        
        
          long-term
        
        
          irreversible
        
        
          low
        
        
          high
        
        
          transitional
        
        
          negative
        
        
          high
        
        
          local
        
        
          long-term
        
        
          irreversible
        
        
          low
        
        
          high
        
        
          zonal
        
        
          negative
        
        
          low
        
        
          local
        
        
          long-term
        
        
          reversible
        
        
          low
        
        
          low
        
        
          marsh
        
        
          neutral
        
        
          negligible
        
        
          n/a
        
        
          n/a
        
        
          n/a
        
        
          n/a
        
        
          n/a
        
        
          marsh edge
        
        
          neutral
        
        
          negligible
        
        
          n/a
        
        
          n/a
        
        
          n/a
        
        
          n/a
        
        
          n/a
        
        
          ephemeral ponds
        
        
          negative
        
        
          high
        
        
          local
        
        
          long-term
        
        
          irreversible
        
        
          low
        
        
          high
        
        
          streams
        
        
          negative
        
        
          high
        
        
          local
        
        
          long-term
        
        
          reversible
        
        
          low
        
        
          high
        
        
          local endemic
        
        
          species
        
        
          negative
        
        
          moderate
        
        
          local
        
        
          long-term
        
        
          reversible
        
        
          low
        
        
          moderate
        
        
          species only in
        
        
          azonal,
        
        
          transitional and
        
        
          ephemeral pond
        
        
          habitats
        
        
          negative
        
        
          moderate
        
        
          local
        
        
          long-term
        
        
          reversible
        
        
          low
        
        
          moderate
        
        
          other species
        
        
          negative
        
        
          low
        
        
          local
        
        
          long-term
        
        
          reversible
        
        
          low
        
        
          low
        
        
          
            Issue: Change in Water Flows
          
        
        
          habitats
        
        
          negative
        
        
          low to
        
        
          moderate
        
        
          local
        
        
          long-term
        
        
          reversible
        
        
          moderate
        
        
          low to moderate
        
        
          Conversely, low environmental consequences associated with site clearing are
        
        
          predicted for zonal habitats.   These consequences were primarily driven by low